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                                                                                                                                                          Stanbridge Academy

                                                                                                                                                          Upper Elementary Curriculum: Core Subjects

                                                                                                                                                          Language Arts
                                                                                                                                                          Teachers: Scott Carpenter and Matt Keith

                                                                                                                                                          Core Textbooks: 
                                                                                                                                                          Great Strides, Harcourt, 2008
                                                                                                                                                          English, Houghton Mifflin, 2006

                                                                                                                                                          Curriculum Overview:
                                                                                                                                                          The Elementary Language Arts Program implements two core textbooks which comprehensively cover the areas of reading fluency, reading comprehension, grammar, writing mechanics, and writing instruction. 
                                                                                                                                                          Great Strides presents instruction of the essential comprehension skills: literal, inferential and critical thinking.  This curriculum allows teachers to differentiate instruction to the reading level of each individual student, while exposing them to high-interest stories and a variety of comprehension strategies and graphic organizers. 
                                                                                                                                                          English presents explicit instruction of the intricacies of grammar through whole-group, small-group and independent activities and assignments.  The writing instruction component of the curriculum introduces students to model of different genres of writing, including personal narrative, stories, research reports, compare and contrast, and persuasive essays.

                                                                                                                                                          Language Arts Goals:
                                                                                                                                                          • The students will strengthen their auditory, visual, and kinesthetic pathways by using a simultaneous, multi-sensory instruction.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students develop grammar skills through daily word study.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students identify genres and features of fiction and non-fiction text.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students develop their comprehension of text through the use of key strategies: Make connections, infer, synthesize, create images, ask questions, determine importance, monitor understanding, and use fix-up strategies.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students foster oral reading fluency through read-aloud and shared-reading activities.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students learn to write a paragraph that includes a topic sentence, supporting details, and a concluding sentence
                                                                                                                                                          • Students utilize a six-step writing process to compose narrative and expository essays.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students fortify and employ the use of essential comprehension skills:  literal, inferential, and critical thinking.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students apply reading and vocabulary comprehension strategies to the completion of four novel study units.

                                                                                                                                                          Mathematics 
                                                                                                                                                          Teachers: Scott Carpenter and Matt Keith

                                                                                                                                                          Core textbook: Mathematics, Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley 

                                                                                                                                                          Curriculum Overview:
                                                                                                                                                          Upper Elementary implements the Scott Foresman–Addison Wesley Mathematics curriculum.  This program adheres to the California State Content Standards for Mathematics and is evidence-based. Mathematical concepts are revisited and built upon each year and become more challenging as students develop their skills.  The text is a sequential, visual, and comprehensive mathematical program that allows for open-ended questions, inquiry, discovery, and abstract reasoning.  The curriculum emphasizes building a strong foundation for number sense, fractions, decimals, percentages, as well as algebra, measurement, geometry, probability, and mathematical reasoning.

                                                                                                                                                          Math Goals: (as determined through curricular assessments):
                                                                                                                                                          • Students use manipulatives, puzzles, and technology to facilitate understanding and mastery.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students set up and solve addition and subtraction problems with 4-digit whole numbers, including money, using carrying, borrowing, evaluating expressions (e.g., x=7, solve x + 19) and estimation.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students demonstrate multiplication and division strategies for basic multiplication and division facts for number up to 12 (e.g., properties of multiplication)
                                                                                                                                                          • Students demonstrate an understanding of units of time (e.g., minutes, hour, days, weeks, months, years, decades, centuries, millennium) by comparing different units of time, tell time on analog clocks and read calendars.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students interpret data by reading and creating graphs (e.g., pictographs, bar graphs, line graphs, line plots) graphing ordered pairs, and conducting surveys and charting results.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students add and subtract fractions with like and unlike denominators
                                                                                                                                                          • Students set up and solve a variety of word problems.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students master place value concepts for whole numbers through the trillions and for decimals through the thousandths.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students multiply whole numbers and decimals, evaluate algebraic expressions, and solve equations.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students collect data from a survey, represent data on a graph, stem and leaf plot, or circle graph, and analyze data.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students identify plane figures, measure angles, and identify the parts of a circle; they will find the circumference of a circle.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students find the area and perimeter of parallelograms and triangles.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students identify solid figures from different perspectives and be able to find the surface area and volume of rectangular prisms.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students add and subtract standard units of measurement, and measure within a fraction of an inch.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students write fractions as decimals, mixed numbers, and improper fractions.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students add, subtract, and multiply fractions by finding the lowest common denominator and greatest common factor.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students understand and apply the concepts of percents and its equivalent form as a ratio, fraction, or a decimal.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students find the capacity, weight, and mass of solids using customary and metric units.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students obtain the concept of integers, rational numbers, and graphing integer ordered pairs.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students solve problems using equal ratios and rates.

                                                                                                                                                          Science
                                                                                                                                                          Teachers: Scott Carpenter and Matt Keith

                                                                                                                                                          Core Textbook: Science, Harcourt Publishers, 2009

                                                                                                                                                          Curriculum Overview:
                                                                                                                                                          Upper Elementary will utilize the Harcourt School Publishers, 2009 Science program. The Science Content Standards, which are within the National Science Education Standards, are presented in the Science curriculum. The students will experience an array of topics and concepts, along with using observation, experiments, and theoretical models. 

                                                                                                                                                          The Upper Elementary students will acquire concepts of Earth Science, Life Science, and Physical Science. The Earth Science unit addresses the rock cycle, fossils, changes to Earth's surface, Earth's resources, along with weather and the water cycle, Earth's oceans, the moon and beyond. The Life Science unit covers cells, genetics, and heredity, classification of species, types of plants, and types of animals, ecosystem characteristics (energy and change). The Physical Science unit presents the physical properties of matter, the physical and chemical changes of matter (atoms, elements, and compounds), energy (kinetic and potential), electricity (magnetism, static, and current electricity), sound and light, as well as forces and motion (laws of motion).

                                                                                                                                                          Science Goals:
                                                                                                                                                          • Students identify Earth’s landforms and what causes landforms to change.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students identify the parts of the cell and the differences between plant and animal cells.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students describe how plants grow and reproduce.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students describe aspects of an ecosystem, specifically how ecosystems change, how people affect ecosystems, how organisms compete and survive in ecosystems.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students identify the properties of matter and describe the different types of energy.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students describe force and motion, as well as state the laws of motion.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students plan, conduct, and communicate results through experimentation.

                                                                                                                                                          Social Studies
                                                                                                                                                          Teachers: Scott Carpenter and Matt Keith

                                                                                                                                                          Core textbook: History Alive! The Ancient World, by TCI, 2004

                                                                                                                                                          Curriculum Overview: 
                                                                                                                                                          Upper Elementary students will increase their social studies knowledge by studying the rise of ancient civilizations and cultures.  Students begin the year by learning about early humans and the rise of civilization. A variety of civilizations will be examined throughout the year, including:  Ancient Egypt, Ancient India, Ancient China, Ancient Greece and Rome.   A special focus will be placed on geography and map skills to understand the development of the human story.  Students will apply critical thinking skills as they study why civilization developed where and when they did, why they became dominant, and why they declined.

                                                                                                                                                          Social Studies Goals:
                                                                                                                                                          • Students describe the hunter-gatherers societies, including the development of tool and the use of fire.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students analyze the geographic, political, economic, religious, and social structures of the early civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt and Kush.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students describe the aspects of the early civilization of Ancient India.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students analyze the factors that led to the rise of Ancient Greece.
                                                                                                                                                          • Students identify the location of ancient civilizations and cities on a map.

                                                                                                                                                          Stanbridge Academy, copyright 2012